Key Takeaways
- MiFID II is the EU’s investment-services rulebook: it governs crypto derivatives such as futures, perpetuals, options and CFDs, while spot crypto sits under MiCA. A platform needs a MiFID II investment-firm licence to offer these legally to EU clients.
- Crypto-native venues Kraken, OKX, Coinbase, One Trading and Robinhood now run MiFID II-regulated crypto futures for EEA clients, mostly at up to 10x, alongside long-standing brokers like eToro and Bitpanda that offer crypto CFDs at the retail 2:1 cap.
- A February 2026 ESMA statement warns that “perpetual futures” are effectively CFDs, which caps retail leverage at 2:1. Always verify the exact licensed legal entity in the regulator’s register before you trade.
In This Article
Why a MiFID II Licence Matters
Europe now runs crypto under two separate rulebooks. Spot buying and selling falls under MiCA, the Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation. Derivatives, meaning futures, perpetuals, options and CFDs that track a coin’s price without you owning it, fall under MiFID II, the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive that has governed regulated investment products across the bloc since 2018. A platform that wants to offer crypto derivatives to EU clients needs a MiFID II investment-firm authorization from a national regulator, and that single licence passports across all 30 EEA countries. For the spot side, see our explainer on the MiCA regulation.
This is exactly why an exchange like Kraken advertises both. Its spot service runs on a MiCA licence, while its futures run on a separate MiFID II licence, because the two products are legally different. Many of the largest names acquired an existing European investment firm to get there quickly rather than applying from scratch. The table below sums up the split.
| MiFID II | MiCA | |
|---|---|---|
| Covers | Crypto derivatives: futures, perpetuals, options, CFDs | Spot crypto and stablecoins |
| You own the coin? | No, it is a contract on the price | Yes |
| Licence holder | Investment firm or trading venue | Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) |
| Retail leverage | Capped for CFD-type products (2:1) | Not a leverage product |
| Register | National regulator plus ESMA | EU-wide ESMA register |
1. Kraken 
Kraken offers regulated crypto futures across the EEA through a Cypriot investment firm it acquired, the entity that now appears in its homepage compliance badge. It is one of the deepest crypto-native derivatives offerings available to European clients.
- MiFID II licence via Payward Europe Digital Solutions (CY) Ltd (formerly I.F. Greenfields Wealth Ltd), CySEC number 342/17, acquisition announced 3 February 2025
- Perpetual and fixed-maturity crypto futures, more than 150 perpetual markets
- Retail and institutional access, leverage up to 10x, gated by an appropriateness test
- Spot custody sits separately under a MiCA licence, not this entity
2. OKX 
OKX runs its European derivatives from a Malta hub, structuring its “perpetuals” as long-dated futures so they stay classified as futures rather than CFDs. It layers a MiFID II licence on top of its MiCA spot permit and a Maltese payments licence.
- MiFID II licence via OKX Europe Markets Ltd, MFSA investment services licence OEML-15905, acquired and announced 12 March 2025
- X-Perps launched 15 April 2026, structured as five-year-expiry futures with a funding rate
- Retail and institutional access, leverage up to 10x, across around 30 EEA countries
- Separate from OKX Europe Limited, which holds the MiCA spot licence
3. Coinbase 
Coinbase brought regulated crypto futures to EU retail through BUX’s former Cyprus investment firm. Its contracts are cash-settled and, like OKX, use a five-year dated wrapper rather than an offshore-style perpetual.
- MiFID II licence via Coinbase Financial Services Europe Ltd (formerly BUX Europe Limited), CySEC number 374/19
- EU launch on 9 March 2026 across 26 countries, with 31 contracts at launch
- Cash-settled perpetual-style and dated futures plus index futures, up to 10x on crypto
- Its Deribit business stays under Dubai regulation and is not part of this EU entity
4. One Trading 
One Trading, the Amsterdam venue that grew out of Bitpanda Pro, ran the EU’s first MiFID II-regulated crypto perpetual futures. It was also the first venue authorized under both MiFID II and MiCAR at once.
- MiFID II OTF licence from the Dutch AFM, announced 29 July 2024, the first crypto OTF in the Netherlands
- Cash-settled BTC/EUR and ETH/EUR perpetual futures with sub-minute settlement, running 24/7
- Eligible retail access from May 2025 in Germany, the Netherlands and Austria, up to 10x
- Dual MiFID II and MiCAR authorization confirmed 20 May 2025
5. Robinhood 
Robinhood delivers crypto perpetual futures to EU retail through the Slovenian trading venue it gained by buying Bitstamp. The broker relationship sits in Lithuania and the derivatives venue sits in Slovenia.
- Broker Robinhood Europe UAB licensed by the Bank of Lithuania in April 2025
- Derivatives venue Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd, MiFID II MTF from Slovenia’s ATVP, dated 24 October 2024
- Cash-settled crypto perpetual futures across 30 EEA countries, general launch 9 April 2026
- Retail leverage scaled from 3x up to 10x through 2025 and 2026
6. D2X
D2X is an Amsterdam institutional exchange and was the first EU-native firm to hold a MiFID II trading-venue licence for crypto derivatives. It targets professional and institutional clients rather than everyday retail traders.
- MiFID II MTF licence from the Dutch AFM with DNB co-supervision, announced 14 March 2024
- Cash-settled dated BTC and ETH futures and options, priced in euros and dollars
- Collateral model built around tier-one bank relationships, seven-day trading
- Backed by Point72, Flow Traders and Circle Ventures, geared to institutions
7. eToro 
eToro is a multi-asset broker known for social trading, and it is one of the oldest MiFID II investment firms in this list. Any leveraged crypto position on eToro is a CFD, so it falls under the retail leverage cap.
- MiFID II licence via eToro (Europe) Ltd, CySEC number 109/10, authorized back in 2010
- Crypto CFDs alongside stocks, ETFs, forex and commodities
- Retail crypto-CFD leverage capped at 2:1 with negative-balance protection
- Also holds a separate MiCA licence for spot crypto
8. Bitpanda 
Bitpanda uses a MiFID II licence mainly for its leveraged products, including a crypto CFD offering and derivatives on stocks. Its everyday crypto buying and selling runs on a separate MiCAR licence.
- MiFID II licence via Bitpanda Financial Services GmbH, authorized by Austria’s FMA under the WAG 2018, extended July 2025
- “Bitpanda Leverage” crypto CFDs offering long and short positions, capped at 2x
- Leveraged stock and ETF products under the same investment-firm licence
- Also a MiCAR-authorized CASP for spot crypto
Other Brokers With Crypto CFDs Under MiFID II
Beyond the crypto-native venues, several long-standing multi-asset brokers offer crypto CFDs to EU retail under their MiFID II licences. These are contracts on the price, not coins you own and can withdraw, and every one applies the same ESMA retail crypto-CFD rules: leverage capped at 2:1, mandatory negative-balance protection and standardized risk warnings. Elected professional clients can access higher leverage but give up some of those protections.
- Plus500, through a CySEC-licensed Cyprus entity
- IG, through IG Europe GmbH under Germany’s BaFin
- XTB, through an entity licensed by Poland’s KNF
- Trading 212, through a Cyprus CySEC investment firm for EEA clients
- Capital.com, through a CySEC-licensed Cyprus entity
- AvaTrade, through AvaTrade EU Ltd under the Central Bank of Ireland
Why “Perpetuals” Now Count as CFDs
There is one catch worth understanding before you trade any of this. On 24 February 2026, ESMA issued a public statement warning that a “perpetual future” is, in substance, very likely a contract for difference regardless of what a platform calls it. If a product meets the CFD definition, the full retail regime applies: leverage capped at 2:1, a 50 percent margin close-out, negative-balance protection and a key information document.
This is why the compliant venues split into two camps. Some, like OKX and Coinbase, structure their “perpetuals” as five-year dated futures with a funding rate, because genuine exchange-traded futures are exempt from the 2:1 CFD cap. Others that run true perpetuals for retail may face pressure to bring leverage down. Whichever route a platform takes, the practical takeaway is the same: a headline of “up to 10x” for retail can change as regulators apply this rule, so check the current terms rather than an old marketing page.
Licensed, But Not Currently Serving EU Retail
Holding a licence and actively serving EU customers are two different things, and a couple of names sit in between. Gemini obtained a MiFID II licence in Malta through Gemini Intergalactic EU Artemis Ltd and launched EU perpetual futures in September 2025, but in early 2026 it announced it is closing all UK, EEA and Australia accounts, with a full wind-down completing in April 2026. It is licensed, launched, then exited, not a venue to open a new account with today.
Crypto.com holds a Cyprus MiFID licence through an acquired brokerage, A.N. Allnew Investments Ltd, approved in May 2025. Its 2026 derivatives products, however, are described as institutional and jurisdiction-restricted, and a live EU-retail derivatives service could not be confirmed. Treat any claim that it offers EU retail perpetuals with caution until it is verified in the register.
Platforms Without a MiFID II Derivatives Licence
Some of the biggest derivatives venues in the world do not hold a MiFID II licence at all, which means their leveraged products are not authorized for EU clients even where the platform is a household name.
- Binance holds neither a MiCA nor a MiFID II licence and suspended spot, margin and futures for several EU markets from 1 July 2026
- Deribit, the major options and perpetuals venue now owned by Coinbase, remains regulated in Dubai rather than under MiFID II
- Bybit has a MiFID II application pending in Austria but no grant as of mid-2026, and its flagship perpetuals are unavailable in the EEA
- MEXC, Bitget, KuCoin, HTX and Gate.io either run their derivatives offshore or hold only a spot licence, so they have no compliant EEA derivatives route
How to Check a Platform Yourself
The registers are public, so you can verify any platform in a few minutes. Look up the exact licensed legal entity in the ESMA registers or in the national register of the relevant regulator, such as CySEC, BaFin, the AFM or the MFSA. Two things matter most: confirm that the entity actually serving you is the licensed one and not just a global parent brand, and confirm which product you are getting, because a spot MiCA licence does not authorize derivatives and vice versa.
Keep the risk in perspective too. A MiFID II licence means supervision, conduct standards and, for CFD products, retail protections like the 2:1 cap and negative-balance protection. It is not a guarantee against loss, and crypto derivatives are high-risk instruments that can move against you quickly. If you only want to buy and hold the coins themselves, the spot side is the simpler route: see our guide to the best MiCA-licensed crypto exchanges in Europe, and always verify your chosen entity in the register first.
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